What is Diabetes mellitus?
High blood sugar (glucose) levels that result from defects in insulin secretion, or its action, or both- if diabetes is untreated and poorly controlled it will lead to short term complications ( coma, infections) and long term complications ( neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy )
Types
- Type 1- insulin dependent due to damage of insulin producing cells (insulin deficiency)
- Type 2- non-insulin dependent (lifestyle related, insulin resistance) more common
- Specific types of diabetes due to other causes
- Gestational diabetes mellitus
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Usually asymptomatic and chronic illness
- Many patients present with complications
- Requires screening
- Early diagnosis helps in better sugar control and avoiding of long-term complications
Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Genetic and environmental –both contributes
- Overweight and obesity (BMI>25)
- Family history (first degree)
- Race
- GDM
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome
- Prediabetes In MAG clinic our endocrinologist treats diabetes with care with diabetic education on lifestyle modification and medications and insulin if needed and manage complications of diabetes
Diabetic Care
Our Diabetic Care services are dedicated to helping patients manage and control diabetes effectively to prevent complications and improve overall well-being. We offer comprehensive care, including early diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, blood sugar monitoring, lifestyle and nutritional counseling, and advanced medical interventions when needed. Our expert team works closely with patients to optimize their diabetes management, reduce the risk of related conditions such as heart disease and neuropathy, and enhance their quality of life. Whether you have Type 1, Type 2, or gestational diabetes, we are here to support you every step of the way.
